첼로의 발달 과정에 따른 주법의 변화와 양식연구-J.S.Bach의 첼로 무반주 모음곡 3번 부레Ⅰ연주 가이드-
- Alternative Title
- The Development of the Technique and the Musical Style of the Cello and performance Guide for J. S. Bach's BourréeⅠ from the Unaccompanied Cello Suite No.3
- Abstract
- 논 문 개 요
이 논문은 첼로와 활의 발달사를 조사하고 그에 따른 주법의 변화에 대한 글이다. 첼로 문헌 중 중요한 J.S. Bach의 무반주 모음곡 No.3중 BourréeⅠ의 연주 가이드도 제공한다. 첼로는 오케스트라와 실내악 앙상블의 베이스 파트의 중심을 이루는 중요한 위치를 담당하고 있으며 현악기군의 테너와 베이스 성부의 역할을 한다. 각 시대의 음악적인 배경과 시대적인 요구에 따라 음악양식이 서로 다르듯이, 첼로의 기법 또한 악기의 변화와 발전으로 많은 변화가 있었다. 악기의 가장 큰 변화인 엔드핀의 발명으로 인하여 왼손의 주법이 다양해 졌으며 바이올린이나 비올라의 운지법에서는 볼 수 없는 엄지 포지션의 운지법을 사용하게 되고 연주자의 기량과 안정감을 얻을 수 있었다. 활의 형태는 오랜 시간에 걸쳐서 많은 변화를 통해 완성되었으며, 그로인하여 악센트 등의 오른손에 의한 활 연주기법이 다양하게 표현될 수 있었다.
오른손의 활 연주기법들이 바로크 음악에서는 특히 주의해서 다루어져야 할 연주기법이었다. 이 논문은 첼로의 발달 과정에 따른 첼로의 역사와 악기의 재질과 구조의 변화특성에 관하여 구체적으로 조사한다. 또한 연주하는 곡을 바르게 이해하고 자신의 것으로 만들어 내기 위해서는 첼로의 발달과정에 따른 연주기법에 대한 원리를 이해하고 가장 보편적으로 쓰이는 연주기법을 바르게 연주하고자 연구 조사하였다. 더하여, 바로크 시대의 가장 중요한 첼로 문헌중 하나인 J.S.바흐의 무반주 모음곡 3번 중 부레Ⅰ을 연구 분석해 봄으로써 첼로의 기법이 시대에 따라 어떻게 변화되었으며 발전되었는지를 알아본다. 구체적으로 곡에 포함된 운궁법과 운지법의 차이에 초점을 둔 연주 가이드를 제공함으로써 학생들과 연주자들에게 첼로의 발달 과정과 역사를 이해시키고 연구를 기초로 독창적인 연주와 첼로의 발전사를 통하여 주법의 변화와 첼로 작품 감상을 쉽게 이해할 수 있도록 고찰하는 것이 연구의 목적이다.
|ABSTRACT
The Development of the Technique and the Musical Style of the Cello and performance Guide for J. S. Bach's BourréeⅠ from the Unaccompanied Cello Suite No.3
Choe, Seon Ah
Department of Music
Major in Instrumental Music
Graduate School of
Sungshin Women's University
This thesis is about the development of the cello and the bow, and the changes in its performance techniques. This thesis also provides a guide for performing one of the most significant cello pieces, J. S. Bach's BourréeⅠ from the Unaccompanied Cello Suite No.3. The cello, the lower-register instrument of the violin family, plays the bass (or sometimes the tenor) part of string instruments, and a central role in the basso continuo of a chamber ensemble. The instrument itself and the performance technique of it has undergone a series of changes and development throughout its history, and the musical style of the compositions for the cello differs due to different musical backgrounds and demands of each era.
Since A. F. Servais adopted the end pin in the Nineteenth century, many left-hand techniques have been developed, the thumb position has changed, which is now different from that of the violin or the viola, and performers' high level of skill and stability in playing was possible.
The bow also played an important role in the development of the cello; because instrumental music has no texts, it is the bow which expresses the sentiment of the music. The cello bow has gone through many changes during a long period of time before taking its modern form, which allows performers to practice various bowing techniques such as accents. In addition, bowing techniques are especially important for playing the music of the Baroque period.
This thesis starts with exploring how the materials and the structures of the cello and the bow have been changed throughout the history. The next step is to analyze J. S. Bach's BourréeⅠ from the Unaccompanied Cello Suite No.3, one of the most significant cello literature of the Baroque period, and finally to study the development of the performance technique of the cello. The analysis of the bowing and fingering techniques of the piece will provide a guide for performing to both students and professional cellists. The purpose of this thesis is to help cellists understand the process of the development of the performance techniques, and the musical style of the cello so that they can appreciate, interpret various cello works well, and be able to perform with creativity.
- Author(s)
- 최선아
- Issued Date
- 2011
- Awarded Date
- 2011-02
- Type
- Dissertation
- URI
- https://repository.sungshin.ac.kr/handle/2025.oak/6478
http://dcollection.sungshin.ac.kr/jsp/common/DcLoOrgPer.jsp?sItemId=000000006618
- Alternative Author(s)
- Choe, Seon Ah
- Affiliation
- 성신여자대학교 대학원
- Department
- 일반대학원 음악학과
- Advisor
- 박초연
- Table Of Contents
- 목 차
논문개요
Ⅰ.서론······················································································1
1. 연구의 필요성과 목적 ······················································1
2. 연구의 내용과 방법 ··························································3
Ⅱ. 본론 ·················································································4
1. 첼로의 발달 과정 ······························································4
(1) 첼로의 발달 과정 ·······················································4
(2) 활의 발달 과정 ···························································15
2. 첼로와 활의 구조 ·················································24
(1) 첼로의 구조 ····························································24
(2) 첼로활의 구조와 형태 ···············································27
3. 연주기법 ···········································································32
(1) 활긋기 ·····································································32
(2) 현에 밀착되는 활긋기(On the String Bowing) ···34
(3) 현과 분리되는 활긋기(Off the String Bowing) ··39
(4) 그 밖의 연주기법 ···············································42
4. Johann Sebastian Bach의 무반주 모음곡
제3번 중 부레Ⅰ의 연주가이드 ··································· 45
(1) 바흐의 무반주 첼로 모음곡의 작곡배경 ················45
(2) J.S. 바흐 첼로 모음곡 No.3 BWV 1009 부레Ⅰ의
연주가이드. ·······································49
Ⅲ. 결론···················································································57
참고문헌
ABSTRACT
- Degree
- Master
- Publisher
- 성신여자대학교 대학원
-
Appears in Collections:
- 음악학과 > 학위논문
- 공개 및 라이선스
-
- 파일 목록
-
Items in Repository are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise indicated.