중년여성의 체형관리유형이 depression 및 stress에 미치는 영향
- Alternative Title
- Impact of Types of Fitness by Middle-Aged Women on Depression and Stress
- Abstract
- 오늘날 중년 여성들은 그들의 depression과 stress 요인에 대한 대처 부족으로 심리적, 신체적, 생리적으로 질병에 취약한 상태에 놓여 있다. 다양하고 복잡한 depression과 stress 요인을 예방하지 않았을 때, 신체는 면역력이 떨어지며 항상성이 깨어지고 질병에 노출되기 쉽다. 특히 40∼50세의 중년 여성은 노화가 진행됨에 따라 obesity, 수면장애, depression, 머리카락과 두피의 변화, 안면 홍조, 호르몬의 변화 등의 중년기 증상을 경험하고, 신체에 여러 가지 변화를 유발하면서 항상성을 회복하는 과정에서 다양한stress 반응들이 일어나고 노화는 가속화된다.
본 연구에서는 중년기 여성으로 연구의 목적을 이해하고 설문에 동의하며 6개월이상 주5회 숲속 명상 걷기, 요가 또는 에어로빅을 하고 있거나 체형관리전신마사지를 6개월이상 주1회 시행하고 있는 30∼60세 미만에 해당하는 여성으로 공원 숲속 명상 걷기 그룹인 W그룹 120명, 요가 그룹인 Y그룹 120명, 에어로빅 그룹인 A그룹 120명, 피부체형마사지 그룹인 M그룹 120명, control group인 C그룹 120명을 대상으로 중년여성의 체형관리유형이 depression 및 stress에 미치는 영향에 관하여 조사하고자 설문을 실시하였으며 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다.
비만인식도에 따른 결과에서 복부둘레에서 유의한 결과(p<0.05), depression과의 관계성(p<0.001), stress와의 관계성(p<0.001)이 유의한 결과가 나타났으며, 출산후 비만시기의 경우 둘째출산이 196명(43.9%)로 과반에 가까운 결과로 나타나 유의한 결과(p<0.01)가 나타났고, 가장 심각한 질병의 경우 소화기질환이 71명(18.5%), 부인과질환(13.3%), 관절염 46명(12.0%), 골다공증 38명(9.9%)의 순서로 유의한 결과가 나타났다(p<0.01).
체형관리행태를 그룹별로 분석한 결과를 종합해 볼때, 대부분의 연구대상자들이 성인병관리를 목적으로 관리를 하고 있으며 스포츠센터 및 체형관리실 등의 전문적인 관리시설에서 활동하는 것을 볼 수 있다. 주로 복부둘레에 대해 민감한 반응을 보이고 있으며 30대에 비만문제에 관심을 가지고 있었으며 연령별로 분석한 결과, 30대보다는 40대, 50대 연령층이 비교적 운동을 권장하는 것으로 나타났고 유의한 결과(p<0.05)가 나타났다.
연구 대상자들의 Depression 척도를 그룹별로 분석한 결과, Depression 척도의 경우 모든 변수에서 유의한 결과(p<0.01)가 나타났다. 또한 연령별로는 미래, 불만, 눈물에서 유의한 결과(p<0.01), 자책감에서 유의한 결과( p<0.05)가 나타났고, 짜증, 대인, 불면에서 유의한 결과(p<0.05) 무기력에서 유의한 결과(p<0.01), 성에서 유의한 결과(p<0.001)가 나타났으며 회귀분석에서 A그룹,W그룹,Y그룹이 유의하게 나타났으며(p<0.001), 서비스업이 유의하게 나타났다(p<0.05).
Stress 척도를 그룹별로 분석한 결과를 종합해 보면, 각 항목별 평균은 모두 유의한 결과(p<0.001)로 나타났으며 특히 생명력의 경우 전체 평균 3.48점으로 C그룹>M그룹>A그룹,W그룹,Y그룹의 차이가 나타났으며 사회역할 수행 및 자기신뢰의 경우 전체 평균 3.48점으로 체형관리 전체그룹>C그룹의 차이가 나타났다.
또한 연령별로 분석한 결과에서는 depression의 경우 전체 평균 2.30점이며 50대,30대>40대순으로 집단간의 차이가 나타났으며, 생명력의 경우 전체 평균 2.27점이며 50대,30대>40대순으로 집단간의 차이가 나타났다(p<0.05). 사회역할 수행 및 자기신뢰의 경우 전체 평균 3.48점이며 40대>50대,30대순으로 집단간의 차이가 나타났고(p<0.01), 수면장애 및 불안의 경우 전체 평균 2.45점이며 50대,30대>40대순으로 집단간의 차이가 나타났다(p<0.001).
일반적 사항에 따른 stress척도중 depression을 회귀분석한 결과, A그룹,W그룹,Y그룹이 유의한 결과(p<0.001)가 나타났으며 M그룹에서 유의한 결과(p<0.01)가 나타났다. 생명력을 회귀분석한 결과, A그룹,W그룹,Y그룹이 유의한 결과(p<0.001)가 나타났으며, 사회역할 수행 및 자기신뢰의 회귀분석에서 M그룹이 유의한 결과(p<0.01)가 나타났으며 A그룹,W그룹,Y그룹이 유의한 결과(p<0.001)가 나타났다. 회사원과 학력수준에서도 유의한 결과(p<0.05)가 나타났으며 수면장애 및 불안의 회귀분석에서 A그룹,W그룹,Y그룹이 유의한 결과(p<0.001)가 나타났다.
Stress척도를 종합 분석해 보면, A그룹,W그룹,Y그룹이 유의한 결과(p<0.001)가 나타났으며 M그룹군은 유의하지 않았으며, t-value를 측정한 결과가 stress가 가장 낮은 그룹은 Y그룹>A그룹>W그룹 순으로 그룹간의 차이가 나타났다.
이상에서 살펴본 바와 같이 요가, 숲속 걷기 명상, 에어로빅, 피부체형전신마사지는 생활체육과 피부체형 마사지를 병행하는 경우에 시너지 효과를 주어 중년여성의 depression과 stress 감소에 긍정적인 영향을 주기 때문에, 노화에 대한 부정적인 사회태도로 인해 심리적으로 위축되어 자아존중감이 낮아지거나 depression에 빠지고 불안, 정체성 등이 약화된 중년 여성이 심리적인 위기에서 벗어나면서 depression과 stress의 예방관리와 대체요법 프로그램으로서 중년기 여성에게 긍정적인 영향을 미칠 수 있음을 알 수 있었다.
|ABSTRACT
Impact of Types of Fitness by Middle-Aged Women on Depression and Stress
Lee, Yu Jin
Department of Food & Nutrition
The Graduate School of
Sungshin Women's University
ⅹ
Today, middle-aged women are psychologically, physically, and physiologically vulnerable to disease because they can't fully deal with depression and stress. Our body gets immunocompromised, disturbing homeostasis, and easily vulnerable to illness when the various and complicated causes of depression and stress are not prevented. Particularly, women in their 40s∼50s are under the influence of physical or menopausal symptoms and experience middle-aged symptoms, causing lots of physical changes such as obesity, dyssomnia, changes to the hair and scalp, facial flushing, hormonal changes, and aging process accelerates as stress reactions occur in the process of restoring homeostasis. In this study, a survey was conducted in order to find out the impact of the types conducted by middle-aged women on depression and stress and the findings are as follows.
In the awareness of obesity, abdominal circumference showed a somewhat significant result (p<0.05) and very significant results were shown in correlation of obesity with depression (p<0.001) and stress (p<0.001).
In the timing of obesity after childbirth, second childbirth showed significant result (p<0.01) with the majority of the responses (196 respondents (43.9%)), and the most serious illness showed a significant result of (p<0.01) with digestive trouble coming first with 71respondents (18.5%), followed by gynecology disorder(13.3%), arthritis (46 respondents (12.0%)), osteoporosis (38 respondents(9.9%)).
In the analysis of types of fitness by group, it was indicated that most respondents do fitness for management of adult disease and use such specialized facility as sports center band fitness clubs. They seem to be sensitive to abdominal circumference. They began to be concerned about obesity in their 30s. Those who are in their 50s were relatively advised to do excercise followed by 40s and 30s and showed a significant result (p<0.05).
In the analysis of depression, significant results were shown in all depression factors (p<0.01). In age-specific analysis, future, discontent, tears showed a significant result (p<0.01), while somewhat significant results (p<0.05) were shown in guilty conscience, irritation, interpersonal, dyssomnia. Torpor showed a significant result (p<0.01), and sex showed a very significant result (p<0.001). In regression analysis group A, group W, group Y showed a very significant result (p<0.001), and also service industry showed a somewhat significant result (p<0.05). In the stress analysis by group, average of each factor showed a very significant result (p<0.001), particularly for vitality, the overall average was 3.48 in the order of group C>group M>group A, group Y, and for social force, the overall average was 3.48 with the entire fitness group>Group C.
In the analysis of depression by age group, the overall average was 2.30 with a difference among groups in the order of 50s, 30s>40s. For vitality analysis, the overall average was 2.27 with a difference among groups (p<0.05) in the order of 50s, 30s>40s. For social force analysis, the overall average was 3.48 with a difference among groups (p<0.01) in the order of 40s>50s, 30s. For sleep analysis the overall average was 2.45 with a difference among groups (p<0.001) in the order of 50s, 30s>40s.
The regression analysis for stress and depression based on the general factors, very significant results (p<0.001) were shown among group A, group W, group Y and group M showed a significant result (p<0.01). For vitality regression analysis, very significant results (p<0.001) were shown among group A, group W, group Y. In terms of social role performance and self-trust regression analysis, group M showed a significant result (p<0.01) while group A, group W, group Y showed a very significant result (p<0.001). Office worker group and educational level showed a somewhat significant result (p<0.05). For sleep disorder and anxiety regression analysis, group A, group W, group Y showed a very significant result (p<0.001).
For overall stress analysis, group A, group W, group Y showed a very significant result (p<0.001), while group M showed no significant result. For t-value measuring, the lowest stress level had a difference among groups and showed in the order of group Y>group A>group W.
Taken all these together, yoga, walking in the forest, aerobic, skin-body massage can give synergy effect when performed in combination with sports for all and have a positive influence on the mitigation of depression and stress of middle-aged women. Therefore, this study showed that depression and stress prevention and management, together with replacement therapy can have a positive impact on middle-aged women who are psychologically intimidated by negative social attitude towards aging and have low self-respect with more anxiety, depression and low identity as a result by helping them overcome a psychological crisis.
- Author(s)
- 이유진
- Issued Date
- 2013
- Awarded Date
- 2013-02
- Type
- Dissertation
- URI
- https://repository.sungshin.ac.kr/handle/2025.oak/6162
http://dcollection.sungshin.ac.kr/jsp/common/DcLoOrgPer.jsp?sItemId=000000007522
- Alternative Author(s)
- Lee, Yu Jin
- Affiliation
- 성신여자대학교 일반대학원
- Department
- 일반대학원 식품영양학과
- Advisor
- 이은혜
- Table Of Contents
- 논문개요
Ⅰ. 서론 ······························································1
1. 연구의 필요성 및 목적 ··········································· 1
2. 연구의 가설 ······················································ 4
Ⅱ. 이론적 배경·······················································6
1. 중년 여성의 건강·················································6
1) 중년기의 정의 ·················································6
2) 중년기 여성의 특징············································6
3) 중년기 여성의 건강············································7
4) 대사증후군·····················································8
2. 중년여성의 obesity··················································10
1) 중년여성의 obesity와 관련된 질병·······························10
2) 피하지방과 내장지방···············································11
3) 중년 비만 여성의 cellulite·········································12
3. 중년여성의 depression 및 stress····································13
1) 중년여성의 depression ········································13
2) Stress··························································15
(1) Stress의 정의···················································15
(2) Stress의 기전·····················································16
(3) Stress 관련 호르몬··············································18
3) 중년기 여성의 depression 및 stress에 영향을 미치는 요인 ··21
Ⅲ. 연구방법···························································24
1. 조사 대상 및 자료 수집··············································24
2. 측정도구································································25
3. 자료 처리 및 분석 방법··············································28
Ⅳ. 연구결과··························································29
1. 일반적 사항······················································29
1) 일반적 사항 1··················································30
2) 일반적 사항 2··················································32
2. 비만 인식도·······················································34
1) 그룹별 분석····················································34
(1) 그룹별 분류에 따른 주관적 체형인식························34
(2) 그룹별 분류에 따른 비만관련 인식··························35
(3) 그룹별 분류에 따른 비만발생시기···························37
(4) 그룹별 분류에 따른 질병상태································38
2) 연령별 분석····················································40
(1) 연령별 분류에 따른 주관적 체형인식························40
(2) 연령별 분류에 따른 비만관련 인식··························41
(3) 연령별 분류에 따른 비만발생시기···························42
(4) 연령별 분류에 따른 질병상태································43
3. 체형관리 행태····················································44
1) 그룹별 분석····················································44
(1) 그룹별 분류에 따른 체형관리 행태(1)·······················44
(2) 그룹별 분류에 따른 체형관리 행태(2)·······················46
(3) 그룹별 분류에 따른 체형관리 행태(3)·······················49
2) 연령별 분석····················································53
(1) 연령별 분류에 따른 체형관리 행태(1)·······················53
(2) 연령별 분류에 따른 체형관리 행태(2)·······················55
(3) 연령별 분류에 따른 체형관리 행태(3)·······················57
4. Depression 척도··················································59
1) 그룹별 분석····················································59
(1) 그룹별 분류에 따른 Depression척도(1)······················59
(2) 그룹별 분류에 따른 Depression척도(2)······················62
2) 연령별 분석····················································65
(1) 연령별 분류에 따른 Depression척도(1)······················65
(2) 연령별 분류에 따른 Depression척도(2)······················67
3) 회귀분석························································69
(1) 일반적 사항에 따른 Depression 분석·························69
5. Stress 척도·······················································71
1) 그룹별 분석····················································71
(1) Depression에 대한 Stress척도·······························71
(2) 생명력에 관한 Stress척도···································74
(3) 사회역할 수행 및 자기 신뢰에 관한 Stress 척도···········76
(4) 수면장애 및 불안에 관한 Stress 척도·······················80
(5) 신체적 증상에 관한 Stress 척도·····························82
(6) Stress 척도 종합·············································84
2) 연령별 분석·····················································86
(1) Depression에 대한 Stress척도·······························86
(2) 생명력에 관한 Stress척도···································88
(3) 사회역할 수행 및 자기 신뢰에 관한 Stress 척도···········89
(4) 수면장애 및 불안에 관한 Stress 척도·······················91
(5) 신체적 증상에 관한 Stress 척도·····························93
(6) Stress 척도 종합·············································95
3) 회귀분석························································96
(1) 일반적 사항에 따른 Stress척도중 depression 분석···········96
(2) 일반적 사항에 따른 Stress척도중 생명력 분석··············97
(3) 일반적 사항에 따른 Stress척도중 사회역할 수행 및 자기 신뢰 분석 ···················································98
(4) 일반적 사항에 따른 Stress척도중 수면장애 및 불안 분석 ·······························································99
(5) 일반적 사항에 따른 Stress척도중 신체적 증상 분석··········100
(6) 일반적 사항에 따른 Stress척도 종합 분석··················101
Ⅴ. 고찰································································102
Ⅵ. 결론 및 요약······················································113
참 고 문 헌
ABSTRACT
부 록
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- 성신여자대학교 일반대학원
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