OAK

율동과 함께하는 영어노래와 챈트수업이 아동의 영어교육에 미치는 영향

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Alternative Title
Competency of English songs and Chants with choreography
Abstract
논 문 개 요

초등학생을 위한 영어수업에서 아동의 흥미를 이끌 수 있는 효과적인 교수법으로 반복적이고 리듬이 있는 노래와 챈트의 사용이 제안되어 왔다. 노래와 챈트를 통한 영어학습은 특히 처음 영어를 시작하는 아동에게 단기간에 어휘, 발음, 문법은 물론 듣기학습에도 효과적인 방법임이 이미 많은 연구를 통해 입증되었다. 효율성과 효과성이 입증된 영어노래와 챈트수업이 초등 영어 수업에서 어떻게 학습되는 것이 아동의 학습능력과 흥미를 높일 수 있는 지를 연구하는데 목적이 있다. 그 방법론으로 영어노래와 챈트 가사와 관련된 동작으로 율동을 만들어 학습하는 방법을 제안하여 그것이 학습에 미치는 영향을 인지적 양식과 정의적 양식에 미치는 영향을 분석하므로 학생들의 실력과 흥미 향상은 물론 영어를 지도하는 교사들에게도 영어노래와 챈트를 지도하는데 있어 적합한 자료를 제공하고자 한다.

이 연구의 구체적인 연구문제는 다음과 같다.
1) 초등 영어 수업에서 율동과 함께 노래와 챈트를 배운 실험 집단은 율동 없이 단순히 노래와 챈트를 배운 비교집단 보다 배운 노래와 챈트를 더 잘 인지하고 있는가?
2) 초등 영어 수업에서 율동과 함께 노래와 챈트를 배운 실험 집단은 율동 없이 단순히 노래와 챈트를 배운 비교집단 보다 영어학습에 대한 흥미와 자신감을 가지고 있는가?

위 의 연구과제에 대한 이론적 고찰을 통해 설정된 연구가설은 다음과 같다.
가설1. 율동과 함께 영어노래와 챈트를 배운 실헙집단은 빠른 시간에 완전학습이 가능 할 것이다.
가설2. 율동과 함께 영어노래와 챈트를 배운 실험집단은 영어학습에 대한 흥미와 자신감이 더 향상될 것이다.

위 의 연구과제에 대한 실험결과는 다음과 같다.
첫째, 율동과 함께한 영어노래와 챈트수업은 학습내용을 장기기억에 기억하고 파지하는데 영향을 미쳤다. 실험 수업 후 수개월 후 측정된 사후 파지력 검사에서 두 집단이 배운 챈트를 기억하여 파지할 수 있는 차이가 유의미했다. 이는 최소 2개월 전에 배운 학습내용 즉 챈트 가사를 기억하는데 가사를 연상할 수 있는 율동이 도움이 된 것으로 분석되었다.
둘째, 율동과 함께한 영어노래와 챈트수업은 영어에 대한 흥미도를 높이는데 별다른 영향을 미치지는 않았지만 아동이 영어노래와 챈트학습에 대한 긍정적인 태도를 갖는 데는 영향을 미쳤다. 사후 측정된 흥미도 검사에서 실험집단과 통제집단 모두 영어학습에 대한 흥미도가 높아 진 것을 확인 할 수 있었지만 두 집단간의 차이는 미비 했다. 하지만 사후 흥미도 검사에 추가된 영어노래와 챈트에 대한 학습자의 태도와 관련된 문항에서 실험집단과 통제집단의 영어노래와 챈트 학습에 대한 태도에는 유의미한 차이가 있었다. 율동과 함께 신나게 영어 노래와 챈트를 학습한 실험 집단은 대부분의 아동이 긍정적인 태도로 영어노래와 챈트학습을 계속하기를 희망하였고 단순히 챈트만 학습한 통제집단은 그렇지 못했다.
위의 결론을 종합하면, 율동과 함께 하는 영어 노래와 챈트 수업은 학습내용을 장기기억에 기억하고 파지하는데 영향을 미칠 뿐만 아니라 아동이 영어노래와 챈트수업을 긍정적인 태도로 받아 드리는데 영향을 미쳤다.|ABSTRACT


Competency of English songs and Chants with choreography


By Kim, Hyo-Jung


Major in English Education
Graduate School of Education,
Sung-shin University
Seoul, Korea

English chants and songs have long been recognized as fun and child-friendly tools in the young learner classroom. Children benefit linguistically (enlargement of vocabulary background, development of listening and speaking skills, improvement of pronunciation, and development of auditory discrimination) and affectively (add fun to learning, motivation to participate, stimulate children's interest in the new language, and create a lively atmosphere in the classroom) from these interactive tools. The purpose of this study is to see the competency of chants and songs when used with choreography. This method closely tied with TPR(Total Physical Response) relies on assumption that students respond to commands that require physical movement.
Two questions will be inquired in this study and an attempt made to respond to them. First of all, how much of an effect do chants and songs have on long term memory and retention when performed with choreography? Secondly, how effective are chants and songs with choreography in stimulating students' interest and motivating students' participation in class?

The study was conducted in afterschool English program classroom from one of elementary school in Incheon Seogu area. 20 students from 1st and 2nd grade with 6 months of equal exposure to English were chosen. They were then divided into experimental group and controlled group of ten each.

Before the subjects were put to experimental class, test was conducted to evaluate their vocabulary skills and interest level.

●Vocabulary test was evaluated on vocabularies of what students have learned in past 6 months.
●Interest level was measured by a series of questions related to psychological factors in learning English that effect motivation and confidence level
●Test results were then verified through T-test displaying both group possessed same vocabulary pool and interest level.
●Experiment classes were conducted in 8 sessions for 3 weeks. Both groups learned the same chant or a song in each session but experimental group were taught with choreography while controlled group did not.

Long Term Memory and Retention

Songs and chant with choreography had drastic effects in long term memory and retention. Experimental group displayed higher marks than the controlled group on the lyrics test. This test was conducted 90 days after the experiment class. The analysis of result showed that choreography did help recalling the lyrics of songs and chants.

Interest and Motivation

Experimental group and controlled group exhibited same amount of interest in class but experimental group showed greater participation. Experimental group was willing to continue the songs and chants with choreography class while most of students in controlled group were indifferent to continuity of songs and chants.
Author(s)
김효정
Issued Date
2013
Awarded Date
2013-02
Type
Dissertation
URI
https://repository.sungshin.ac.kr/handle/2025.oak/5371
http://dcollection.sungshin.ac.kr/jsp/common/DcLoOrgPer.jsp?sItemId=000000007519
Alternative Author(s)
Kim, Hyo Jung
Affiliation
성신여자대학교 교육대학원
Department
교육대학원 영어교육
Advisor
고정민
Table Of Contents
목 차
Ⅰ. 서론 ···························································································································1
1.1. 연구의 필요성 및 목적 ·············································································· 1
1.2. 연구 문제 ······································································································ 2
1.3. 연구의 제한점 ······························································································· 2
Ⅱ. 이론적 배경 ··········································································································· 4
2.1. 선행연구 ······································································································· 4
Ⅲ. 연구방법 ··············································································································· 12
3.1. 연구대상 ······································································································· 12
3.2. 연구기간 및 절차 ······················································································ 13
3.3. 연구도구 ······································································································· 15
3.3.1. 어휘력 검사(사전) ············································································ 15
3.3.2. 흥미도 검사(사전, 사후) ································································ 16
3.3.3. 파지 검사(사후) ················································································ 16
3.4 . 교수자료 ····································································································· 17
3.4.1. 단어와 그림이 함께 실려 있는 교재 ··········································· 17
3.4.2. 영어노래와 챈트 ················································································ 17
3.4.3. 각 단원의 핵심단어와 챈트가 담긴 CD ······································· 18
3.4.4. 게임 ······································································································· 19
3.5. 수업지도안 ··································································································· 20
- iv -
3.5.1. 차시별 수업계획표 ············································································ 23
3.5.2. 율동과 함께 챈트를 배우는 실험집단의 수업계획안 ·············· 26
3.5.3. 율동 없이 챈트만 배우는 통제집단의 수업계획안 ··················· 27
Ⅳ. 연구결과 및 분석 ······························································································ 26
4.1. 사전 검사에서의 집단 간의 차이 비교 ··············································· 26
4.1.1. 사전 어휘력 차이 비교 ···································································· 26
4.1.2. 사전 흥미도 차이 비교 ···································································· 27
4.2. 사후 검사에서 집단 간의 차이 비교 ··················································· 28
4.2.1. 사후 파지 차이 비교 ········································································ 28
4.2.2. 사후 흥미도 차이 비교 ···································································· 90
Ⅴ. 결론 및 제언 ······································································································· 32
5.1. 결론 ··············································································································· 32
5.2. 제언 ··············································································································· 34
참고문헌
영문초록
부 록
(부록 1) 사전 흥미도 검사지
(부록 2) 사후 흥미도 검사지
(부록 3) 사전 어휘력 검사지
(부록 4) 사후 파지력 검사지
Degree
Master
Publisher
성신여자대학교 교육대학원
Appears in Collections:
교육대학원 > 학위논문
공개 및 라이선스
  • 공개 구분공개
  • 엠바고2013-02-21
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