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미술을 통한 수학교육이 유아의 수학능력에 미치는 영향 및 변화과정 탐색

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Abstract
본 연구는 미술을 통한 수학교육이 유아의 수학능력에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지와 이 과정에서 나타나는 유아의 수학능력의 변화를 살펴보고자 한다. 이를 통해 교육현장에 미술을 통한 수학교육의 방향을 제시하는 한편, 교육적 효과를 높이는데 그 목적이 있다.

이와 같은 연구목적에 따라 설정된 연구 문제는 다음과 같다.

1. 미술을 통한 수학교육이 유아의 수학능력에 미치는 영향은 어떠한가?

2. 미술을 통한 수학교육 과정에서 나타난 유아 수학능력의 변화는 어떠한가?

본 연구는 서울시에 위치한 사립 유치원의 만 4세반 두 학급의 유아 40명(실험집단 20명, 비교집단 20명)을 대상으로 실시하였다. 실험집단은 미술을 통한 수학교육이 유아의 수학능력에 미치는 영향을 알아보기 위해 2012년 9월 27일부터 12월 11일까지 12주간 주 1~2회씩 미술을 통한 수학교육을 총 19회 실시하였다.

유아의 수학능력을 측정하기 위해 황해익·최혜진(2007)의 유아 그림 수학능력 검사 도구를 사용하였다. 자료처리는 본 연구문제를 검증하기 위해 SPSS 14.0 프로그램을 사용하여 분석하였으며 독립표본 t검증을 실시하였다.

유아의 수학능력 변화를 살펴보기 위해 미술을 통한 수학교육을 진행하면서 사진촬영, 작품 수집, 현장 노트 등의 자료를 수집하여 변화양상을 분석하였다.

본 연구 결과를 정리하면 다음과 같다.

첫째, 미술을 통한 수학교육에 참여한 실험집단 유아들의 수학능력 평균점수가 일반적 수학교육 활동에 참여한 비교집단 유아들의 수학능력 평균점수보다 높게 나타났다. 수학능력의 하위영역 별로 살펴보면, 실험집단 유아들의 대수, 측정 영역의 평균은 비교집단과 유의미한 차이를 보였다. 하지만 수와 연산, 기하에서는 차이가 없었다. 이러한 결과는 미술을 통한 수학교육이 유아의 수학능력 중 대수와 측정능력에 긍정적인 영향을 미친 것을 의미한다.
둘째, 미술을 통한 수학교육을 진행하는 과정에서 유아들의 수학능력에 변화가 나타났다. 변화를 살펴보면, 유아들은 실험초기에는 수학활동에 대한 관심이 그다지 많지 않았다. 그러나 실험이 진행되면서 유아들은 수학활동에 점점 흥미를 보였으며 처음보다 적극적으로 참여하는 경향을 보였다. 또한 유아들끼리의 상호작용에서도 수학적 개념을 자연스럽게 표현하였고, 수학적 용어를 사용하는 모습을 보였다. 교구장에 세팅되어있는 수학교구에도 처음에는 별다른 관심을 보이지 않았던 유아들이 나중에는 관심을 갖고 적극적으로 활동을 하는 모습을 볼 수 있었다. 이는 미술을 통한 수학교육이 유아들의 수학활동에 대한 흥미를 고취시킨 결과로 보여 진다.|The Effect of Art & Craft Activities on Children's Mathematical Ability


The purpose of this study is to find out how art & craft activities have effects on children's mathematical abilities and how their abilities have been changed after art & craft activities. The result of this study can be used to suggest more effective mathematical education methods using art & craft.

For this study, main topics are as follows ;

1. How art & craft activities affect children's mathematical abilities

2. How children's mathematical abilities got improved after art & craft activities.

The subjects were 40 4-year old children in a private kindergarten in Seoul. They were divided into two groups, 20 of whom were exposed to art & craft activities and the other 20 were not exposed to art & craft activities respectively. This study was performed from September 27th, 2012 to December 11th, 2012, during which it was performed once or twice a week, totally 19 times.

As a test method, the Pictorial Mathematical Ability Test for Young Children developed by Hwang Hae-ik & Choi Hye-jin was used. The data were analyzed statistically by the SPSS 14.0 program and were confirmed by t-test.

The result of this study is as following :

First, the average mathematical ability score of the first group that were exposed to art & craft activities was higher than that of the second group who were not exposed. Specifically in the fields of algebra and measurements, the score of the first group was higher than that of the second. But in the fields of the number of operations and geometry, there was little difference between two groups' scores. This means that art & craft activities have a great effect on developing children's algebra and measurements abilities.

Second, there was a obvious change of children's attitude and abilities toward mathematics in the course of art & craft activities. At first, they seemed to have little interest in mathematical art & craft activities. But as they got exposed to the activities repeatedly, they seemed to get more and more interested in art & craft activities and participated actively. They were accustomed to thinking mathematically, using mathematic terms, and got more interested in mathematic art & craft utilities. This means that mathematical education by means of art & craft activities had a great effect on developing children's mathematical interest and abilities.
Author(s)
손옥희
Issued Date
2013
Awarded Date
2013-08
Type
Dissertation
URI
https://repository.sungshin.ac.kr/handle/2025.oak/3443
http://dcollection.sungshin.ac.kr/jsp/common/DcLoOrgPer.jsp?sItemId=000000008083
Alternative Author(s)
Son, Og Hee
Affiliation
성신여자대학교 교육대학원
Department
교육대학원 유아교육
Advisor
이문옥
Table Of Contents
Ⅰ. 서 론 ········································································ 1
1. 연구의 필요성 및 목적 ··············································· 1
2. 연구 문제 ····································································· 5
3. 용어의 정의 ·································································· 6

Ⅱ. 이론적 배경 ····························································· 7
1. 유아 수학교육 ······························································· 7
1) 유아 수학교육의 목적 ·················································· 7 2) 유아 수학교육의 내용 ·················································· 8
3) 유아 수학교육을 위한 교수학습 방법 ······························ 16
2. 유아 미술활동 ······························································ 18
1) 유아 미술활동의 목적 ················································· 19
2) 유아 미술활동의 내용 ················································· 20
3) 유아 미술활동을 위한 교수학습 방법 ······························ 22
3. 미술을 통한 유아 수학교육 ·············································· 25
4. 선행연구 ···································································· 29

Ⅲ. 연구 방법 ······························································· 31
1. 연구대상 ····································································· 31
2. 연구 도구 ··································································· 31
3. 연구 절차 ··································································· 32
1) 예비 연구 ······························································· 32
2) 검사자 교육 ····························································· 33
3) 사전검사 ································································ 33
4) 실험처치 ································································ 33
5) 질적 자료수집 ························································· 36
6) 사후검사 ································································ 37
4. 자료 분석 ··································································· 37

Ⅳ. 연구결과 및 해석 ··················································· 39
1. 미술을 통한 수학교육이 유아의 수학능력에 미치는 영향 ··········· 39
2. 미술을 통한 수학교육 활동과정에서 나타난 유아의 수학적변화 과정 ·································································· 44

Ⅴ. 논의 및 결론 ·························································· 71
1. 논의 및 결론 ······························································· 71
2. 제언 ·········································································· 75

참 고 문 헌
ABSTRACT
부 록
Degree
Master
Publisher
성신여자대학교 교육대학원
Appears in Collections:
교육대학원 > 학위논문
공개 및 라이선스
  • 공개 구분공개
  • 엠바고2013-09-03
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