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대학생의 내면화된 수치심이 음주문제에 미치는 영향

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Alternative Title
The Influence of Internalized Shame on the Drinking Problems Among College Students : The Mediating Effect of Dysfunctional Anger Expression
Abstract
본 연구는 내면화된 수치심과 음주문제의 관계에서 역기능적 분노표현양식의 하위유형인 분노표출과 분노억제의 매개효과를 가정하고 이를 검증하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 서울과 전북지역 소재 대학교에 재학 중인 남녀 대학생 604명을 대상으로 내면화된 수치심 척도(Internalized Shame Scale: ISS), 역기능적 분노표현양식 척도(Dysfunctional Anger Expression), 음주문제 척도를 사용하여 설문을 실시하였다. 본 연구의 자료는 SPSS 18.0과 Amos 20.0 프로그램을 사용하여 분석하였다. 본 연구의 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 각 변인들의 상관분석 결과, 내면화된 수치심은 음주문제와 유의한 정적 상관이 있었고, 역기능적 분노표현양식인 분노표출과 분노억제와도 유의한 정적 상관이 있었다. 또한 분노표출과 분노억제는 모두 음주문제와 유의한 정적 상관이 있었다. 둘째, 내면화된 수치심과 음주문제에 대한 역기능적 분노표현양식(분노표출, 분노억제)의 매개효과를 검증하기 위해 부분매개모형과 완전매개모형을 각각 연구모형과 경쟁모형으로 설정하고 모형의 적합도를 비교한 결과, 분노표출과 분노억제가 내면화된 수치심과 음주문제를 부분 매개하는 연구모형이 더 적합한 모형으로 채택되었다. 셋째, Preacher와 Hayes(2008)가 제안한 다중매개모델(multiple mediator model) 분석 절차에 따라 매개분석을 실시한 결과, 내면화된 수치심은 음주문제에 직접적으로 영향을 주었으며, 분노표출과 분노억제에도 각각 유의한 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 한편 분노표출은 음주문제에 유의한 정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으나, 분노억제와 음주문제의 관계는 유의하지 않은 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로, 내면화된 수치심과 음주문제의 관계에서 분노표출과 분노억제의 매개효과의 유의성을 알아보기 위해서 SPSS macro를 사용하여 부트스트랩 방법으로 분석하였다. 그 결과, 내면화된 수치심과 음주문제의 관계에서 분노표출의 매개효과는 유의한 것으로 나타났으나, 분노억제의 매개효과는 유의하지 않게 나타났다. 따라서 내면화된 수치심은 음주문제에 직접적으로 영향을 미칠 뿐 아니라, 분노표출을 매개로 간접적으로도 음주문제에 영향을 미치는 것으로 볼 수 있다. 본 연구는 대학생의 내면화된 수치심이 분노표출을 매개로 음주문제에 미치는 영향을 확인함으로써, 음주문제의 발생 기제 및 경로에 대한 이론적 접근을 제공하는데 기여하였다. 또한 음주문제로 인해 일상생활을 영위하는데 어려움을 겪고 있는 대학생들을 상담할 때, 내면화된 수치심을 다뤄주는 것뿐만 아니라, 개인이 갖고 있는 부적절한 분노표출 방식을 적응적인 방식으로 변화시키는 데 초점을 맞춘 상담개입이 효과적일 수 있음을 시사한다. 마지막으로 본 연구의 한계점과 후속 연구를 위한 제언에 대해 논의하였다.| The purpose of this study was to investigate the mediating effects of dysfunctional anger expression on the relation between internalized shame and the drinking problems. The participants were 604 college students in Seoul and Jeonbuk area. For that purpose, Each participant surveyed with a questionnaire consisting of the Internalized Shame scale(ISS), State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory-Korean version(STAXI-K), and Drinking problems scale. The data were analyzed by Pearson's Correlation, the Multiple mediator models with SPSS 18.0, SPSS macro and Amos 20.0 program. The results of this study were as follows:
First, internalized shame had significantly positive correlation with drinking problems. All of the internalized shame's subvariables had significantly positive correlation with drinking problems, and internalized shame had significantly positive correlation with anger-out and anger-in. Lastly, all this dysfunctional anger expression had significantly positive correlation with drinking problems.
Second, the relationship analysis by Structural Equation Modeling indicated that dysfunctional anger expression had partially mediated the relation between internalized shame and drinking problems. The assumed model was evaluated by several fit indices such as , GFI, TLI, CFI, RMSEA. As a result, every fit index of partial mediation model was good.
Third, A bootstrap approach was used to test the mediation effect of anger-out and anger-in. The results showed that internalized shame had direct effect on drinking problem and only anger-out mediated the influenced of internalized shame on drinking problems.
As this study investigated that internalized shame influenced drinking problems by mediating anger-out, it helps theoretical approach on the mechanism and route of drinking problems to provide. Also when counseling college students with the drinking problems, those findings imply that it is important to intervene counseling strategies focused on changing one's inappropriate anger-out attitude to adaptive style as well as to understand internalized shame.
Finally, based on the overall findings, the implications and limitations of this study were discussed.
Author(s)
김누리
Issued Date
2014
Awarded Date
2014-02
Type
Dissertation
URI
https://repository.sungshin.ac.kr/handle/2025.oak/2913
http://dcollection.sungshin.ac.kr/jsp/common/DcLoOrgPer.jsp?sItemId=000000008683
Alternative Author(s)
Kim, Nu ree
Affiliation
성신여자대학교 일반대학원
Department
일반대학원 심리학과
Advisor
이정윤
Table Of Contents
논문개요
Ⅰ. 서론
1. 연구의 필요성 및 목적 ······················································ 1
2. 연구문제 및 가설 ··························································· 6

Ⅱ. 이론적 배경
1. 음주문제 ······························································ 8
1) 음주문제의 정의·················································· 8
2) 대학생 음주문제 ······················································ 11
2. 내면화된 수치심 ························································ 14
1) 내면화된 수치심 ················································· 14
2) 내면화된 수치심과 음주문제의 관계 ································ 17
3. 분노표현양식 ································································ 20
1) 분노 ································································ 20
2) 분노표현양식····················································· 21
3) 내면화된 수치심과 분노표현양식의 관계 ····························· 23
4) 분노표현양식과 음주문제의 관계 ································· 26

Ⅲ. 연구 방법
1. 연구 대상 ·································································· 29
2. 측정 도구 ··································································· 31
1) 내면화된 수치심 ····················································· 31
2) 역기능적 분노표현양식················································ 32
3) 음주문제 ···························································· 33
3. 자료 분석 ······························································· 35

Ⅳ. 연구결과
1. 음주 관련 특성 ····························································· 36
2. 주요 변인들의 상관계수 및 평균, 표준편차 ···························· 39
3. 구조모형 검증 ······························································· 41
4. 매개효과 검증 ······························································· 44

Ⅴ. 논의
1. 결과에 대한 논의 ······················································· 47
2. 연구의 의의 및 제한점과 제언 ··········································· 50


참고문헌
ABSTRACT(영문초록)
부 록
Degree
Master
Publisher
성신여자대학교 일반대학원
Appears in Collections:
심리학과 > 학위논문
공개 및 라이선스
  • 공개 구분공개
  • 엠바고2014-02-20
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