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20~30대 남성의 안면 제모 행태에 따른 피부건강관리에 관한 분석

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Alternative Title
An Analysis On Skin Health Care According to Facial Hair Removal Behaivor of Men in Their 20s and 30s
Abstract
SNS 활동 및 이미지 관리 등 개인의 특성을 존중하는 사회 분위기가 확산되고 있다. 남성들도 스스로 건강한 피부와 외모 관리를 위해 더 많은 시간과 비용을 투자하고 있고, 남성 뷰티 시장이 빠르게 성장하고 있다. 특히 최근에는 다양한 안면 제모 방식이 등장하며 안면 제모를 하는 남성들이 많아지고 있다. 제모는 피부 관리와 밀접한 관계가 있으며, 건강한 피부를 위해서는 자신의 피부 유형에 맞는 적합한 피부 건강 관리와 제모가 필요하다. 이에 본 연구는 20~30대 성인 남성들을 대상으로 안면 제모 행태(자가 면도, 레이저 제모, 왁싱 제모)에 따라 피부 건강 관리 행위의 차이가 있는지 분석하고자 하였다.

본 연구는 20~30대 성인 남성 311명을 대상으로 2022년 03월 17일부터 2022년 03월 31일까지 온라인 설문 조사를 시행하였다. 남성들의 제모 유형을 자가 면도 102명(32.80%), 레이저 제모 106명(34.08%), 왁싱 제모 103명(33.12%)으로 나누어 피부 건강 관리 행위(생활습관, 화장품 사용현황, 홈케어 관리, 전문 피부 관리, 식습관, 미용 건강 보조 식품 섭취)와 제모 스트레스, 외모 관심도를 비교 분석하였다. 자가 면도군, 레이저 제모군, 왁싱 제모 군의 비교는 카이제곱 검정(Chi-square)과 일원변량분석(One-wayANOVA)을 실시하여 분석하였고, 결과가 유의한 경우 Duncan의 다중비교분석(Duncan multiple range test)을 실시하였다. 그에 따른 결과는 빈도와 백분율, 평균 및 표준편차로 제시하였다. 모든 통계적 검정은 유의 수준 0.05에서 실시하였다.

본 연구 결과는 다음과 같다.
첫째, 연구대상자들의 평균 연령은 28.62±5.10세였다. 최종 학력의 경우 자가 면도 군에서 고등학교 졸업이 44명(43.14%), 레이저 제모 군과 왁싱 제모 군에서 대학교 졸업이 각각 89명(83.96%), 94명(91.26%)으로 가장 많았다(p<0.001). 레이저 제모와 왁싱 제모를 받는 군이 자가 면도를 하는 군에 비해 학력이 높았다.

둘째, 피부 타입이 민감한 대상자가 레이저 제모나 왁싱 제모와 같은 전문 제모 관리를 받는 비율이 각각 80명(75.47%), 71명(68.93%)으로 높았다. 피부 타입이 민감하지 않은 대상자가 자가 면도를 하는 비율이 73명(71.57%)으로 높았다(p<0.001). 피부가 민감할수록 전문 제모 관리를 받는 것을 알 수 있었다(p<0.001).

셋째, 제모 행태별 생활습관의 경우 레이저 제모 군과 왁싱 제모 군이 자가 면도 군에 비해 운동을 하는 대상자들이 많고 하루 평균 수분 섭취량도 높았다(p<0.001). 또한, 자외선 차단제를 잘 사용하고(p<0.01), 화장품 지출에 적극적이었다(p<0.001). 식습관 점수의 경우 레이저 제모 군과 왁싱 제모 군에서 각각 29.00±4.55점, 27.72±5.04점으로 자가 면도 군의 26.13±7.35점보다 높았다(p<0.01). 따라서 전문 제모 관리 군이 자가 면도 군에 비해 피부 건강 관리 행위를 조금 더 잘 실천하고 있는 것으로 판단된다.

넷째, 전문 제모 관리 군이 제모를 할 때 소독과 위생에 만족하고(p<0.001), 제모 직후 여드름이 나지 않는다고 하여 자가 면도 군에 비해 만족도가 높았다(p<0.05). 외모 관심도 점수의 경우 왁싱 제모 군에서 30.29±4.29점, 레이저 제모 군에서 29.38±4.16점, 자가 면도 군에서 27.54±7.30점의 순으로 높았다. 전문 제모 관리 군이 자가 면도 군에 비해 외모 관심도가 높았으며(p<0.01), 외모 관심도가 높을수록 피부 건강 관리에 적극적이었다.

다섯째, 피부 건강 관리 인식 점수의 경우 자가 면도 군에서 가장 높았다(p<0.001). 제모 관리 인식 점수도 자가 면도 군에서 레이저 제모 군과 왁싱 제모 군에 비해 높은 경향이었다. 자가 면도 군은 피부 관리와 제모 관리의 인식도는 높지만, 피부 건강 관리 행동이 실천으로 연결되지 않아 피부 관리 인식과 실천은 비례하지 않는다는 것을 알 수 있었다.

여섯째, 홈케어 피부 관리와 전문 피부 관리는 세 군 모두 ‘하지 않는다’라는 답변이 가장 많았다(p<0.001). 전문 제모 관리 군은 생활습관, 식습관 등 내면 관리는 잘 행하고 있지만, 세 군 모두 홈케어, 전문 피부 관리 등 외면 관리는 빈도는 적었다.

본 연구 결과, 레이저 제모나 왁싱과 같은 전문 제모 관리를 받고 있는 젊은 남성들이 자가 면도를 하는 남성들에 비해 생활습관, 화장품 사용, 식습관, 미용 보조식품 섭취 등 피부 건강 관리 행위를 잘 실천하고 있었다. 자가 면도 군의 경우 피부 관리, 제모 관리의 인식도는 높은 편이지만 올바른 제모 관리와 피부 건강 관리 행위를 실천하지 않고 있어 인식도와 행동 실천의 연결성이 부족하였다. 또한 20~30대 젊은 성인 남성들의 경우 아직까지 피부 홈케어와 전문 피부 관리에는 관심이 적은 것을 알 수 있었다. 따라서 젊은 남성들을 대상으로 실질적이고 구체적인 피부 건강 관리의 중요성을 강조할 필요성이 요구된다. 향후 뷰티 산업의 마케팅 자료 구축 시에 본 연구 결과가 활용되기를 기대한다.| A social atmosphere has emerged that values individual characteristics such as social media activities and image management. Men are spending more time and money on their own to maintain good skin and look, which is driving the growth of the men's beauty market. In recent years, an increasing number of men have had facial hair removed in various ways. Hair removal is closely related to skincare, and for healthy skin, one must use appropriate skin health care and hair removal for one's skin type. As a result, this study tried to determine whether there is a difference in skin health care behavior for adult men in their 20s and 30s based on facial hair removal behavior (self-shaving, laser hair removal, waxing hair removal).
From March 17, 2022, to March 31, 2022, 311 adult men in their 20s and 30s participated in an online survey. Men's hair removal types were divided into 102 self-shaving(32.80%), 106 laser hair removal(34.08%), and 103 waxing hair removal(33.12%), and skin health care behaviors (lifestyle, cosmetics use, home care, professional skincare, eating, and beauty care supplements) were compared and analyzed with hair removal stress and appearance interest. Chi-square test and one-way ANOVA were used to compare the outcomes of the self-shaving, laser hair removal, and waxing hair removal groups, and Duncan multiple range test was used when the findings were significant. The data was presented in the form of frequency and percentages, as well as mean and standard deviation. All statistical tests were performed with a 0.05 significance value.

The results of this research are as follows.

1. The average age of the study participants was 28.62±5.10 years. In terms of final educational background, there were44 high school graduates(43.16%) in the self-shaving group, 89(83.96%), and 94(91.26%) from the laser and waxing hair groups, respectively(p<0.001). The group who had laser and waxing hair removal had a higher educational background than the self-shaving group.

2. The self-shaving group was found to be inactive in terms of exercise frequency in lifestyle behaviors by hair removal behavior because there were more participants who did not exercise than the laser hair removal group and the waxing hair removal group(p<0.001). The self-shaving group had a lower average daily water intake than the professional hair removal management group(p<0.001). Those who had professional hair removal were more likely to consume water and maintain a healthy lifestyle than those who self-shaved.

3. The more sensitive the skin type, the higher the proportion of participants who received professional hair removal services, such as laser hair removal and waxing hair removal, which was 80(75.47%) and 71(68.93%), respectively. Because their skin was not sensitive, 73(71.57%) of the participants were more likely to shave(p<0.001). The more sensitive the skin was found to be, the more professional hair removal care was done.

4. When it came to the usage ofcosmetics for hair removal behavior, the professional hair removal management group used sunscreen more frequently than the self-shaving group(p<0.01) and spent more money on cosmetics(p<0.001). When it came to beauty and health supplements, 70.59% of the self-shaving group said they didn't take any, which was the most common response. The percentage of vitamin intake for skin beauty purposes was 49.06% and 48.54%(p<0.001), respectively, in the laser and waxing hair removal groups. In terms of the dietary habit score, the laser hair removal group received 29.00±4.55points and the waxing hair removal group received27.72±5.04points, respectively, which were greater than the self-shaving group's 26.13±7.35 points(
5. The professional hair removal management group was more satisfied with shaving disinfection and hygiene(p<0.001) than the self-shaving group, because acne did not show up immediately after shaving(p<0.05). Because the self-shaving group handles disinfection and hygiene on its own, it's thought that the self-shaving group has more acne after hair removal than the professional hair removal management group, and satisfaction is lower.

6. The self-shaving group had the greatest skin health care awareness score(p<0.001). The self-shaving group also had a higher recognition score for hair removal management than the laser hair removal and waxing hair removal groups. The self-shaving group has a high level of skin care and hair removal management awareness, however,there wasno relationship between skin health care behavior and practice, indicating that skin care awareness and practice are not proportional.

7. The waxing hair removal group received 30.29±4.29points, the laser hair removal group received 29.38±4.16 points, and the self-shaving group received 27.54±7.30 points for appearance interest. The professional hair removal management group had a higher interest in appearance than the self-shaving group(p<0.01),and the greater the interest in appearance, the more engaged they were in skin health care.

8. Home care skincare and professional skincare were responded with 'Not taking' in all three groups, which was most common (p<0.001). Internal management, such as lifestyle and eating habits, was performed successfully by the professional hair removal management group, however,external management, such as home care and professional skin care, was barelyperformedby all three groups.

In comparison to males who self-shaved, young men who had professional hair removal care such as laser hair removal and waxing performed better skin health care activities such as lifestyle, cosmetics use, eating habits, and supplement consumption. The self-shaving group had a high level of awareness of skincare and hair removal management, but the connection between awareness and behavioral practice was weak since correct hair removal and skin health management were not practiced. Furthermore, young adult men in their 20s and 30s were shown to be less interested in both home and professional skin care. As a result, the need of practical and specific skin health care for young men must be emphasized. The findings of this study are intended to be used in the future when generating marketing data for the beauty industry.
Author(s)
정주은
Issued Date
2022
Awarded Date
2022-08
Type
Dissertation
URI
https://repository.sungshin.ac.kr/handle/2025.oak/1205
http://dcollection.sungshin.ac.kr/common/orgView/000000014437
Affiliation
성신여자대학교 뷰티융합대학원
Department
뷰티융합대학원 뷰티융합학과
Advisor
배현숙
Table Of Contents
논문 개요

Ⅰ. 서론 ············································································ 1

Ⅱ. 이론적 배경 ··································································· 5
1. 남성의 피부 관리 방법··················································· 5
2. 피부 건강에 영향을 주는 요인 ········································13
3. 제모 관리 ···································································· 21

Ⅲ. 연구 방법 ······································································ 29
1. 연구 대상 및 방법 ························································· 29
2. 설문지 구성 ································································· 30
3. 자료 분석 ···································································· 32

Ⅳ. 연구 결과 및 고찰 ··························································· 33
1. 연구대상자의 일반적 특성 및 제모 실태·····························33
2. 제모 행태에 따른 피부건강관리 행위 비교분석···················44
3. 제모 행태에 따른 제모 스트레스 및 인식도 비교분석···········65
4. 제모 행태에 따른 외모 관심도 및 만족도 비교 분석·············73
5. 바디 헤어 제모 및 제모 관리 행위 비교 분석·······················78

Ⅴ. 결론 및 제언 ···································································· 83


참고 문헌
ABSTRACT
설문지
Degree
Master
Publisher
성신여자대학교 뷰티융합대학원
Appears in Collections:
뷰티융합대학원 > 학위논문
공개 및 라이선스
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  • 엠바고2022-08-29
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