한국판 캐롤린스카 졸음 척도 타당화 연구
- Alternative Title
- Validation of Korean version of Karolinska Sleepiness Scale
- Abstract
- 본 연구는 한국판 캐롤린스카 졸음 척도(Karolinska Sleepiness Scale,KSS)의 신뢰도와 타당도를 확인하고 뇌파와의 관련성을 탐색적으로 살펴보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 한국판 KSS, 스탠포드 졸음 척도(Stanford Sleepiness Scale, SSS), 뇌파 검사(Electroencephalogram, EEG) 및 야간 수면다원검사(Polysomnography, PSG)를 실시하였다. 총 27명의 자료가 수집되었으며, 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 측정 시점에 따른 KSS 점수 변화를 확인하였다. KSS 점수는 깨어있는 시간이 증가할수록 상승하였으며 취침 전 가장 높은 점수를 보였다. 이에 대해 반복측정 분산분석을 실시한 결과, 시간 흐름에 따라 KSS 점수가 유의미하게 변화하는 것을 확인하였다. 둘째, 한국판 KSS의 신뢰도를 검증하기 위해 집단 내 상관(Intra-Class Correlation, ICC) 분석을 실시하였다. 그 결과 ICC가 .423으로 수용 가능한 수준의 신뢰도임을 확인하였다. 셋째, 한국판 KSS 점수와 SSS 점수의 상관분석을 실시하여 수렴 타당도를 검증하였다(r=.775, p<.001). 넷째, 한국판 KSS와 수면다원검사를 통해 산출된 수면잠복기(Sleep Onset Latency, SOL) 간의 상관분석을 실시한 결과, 유의한 부적 상관이 확인되어 공존 타당도를 검증하였다(r=-.488, p<.01). 다섯째, KSS 점수에 따른 수면잠복기의 차이를 살펴보기 위해 집단 간 차이 검증을 실시한 결과, 유의미한 집단 간 차이가 관찰되었다. 여섯째, 한국판 KSS와 뇌파와의 관련성을 살펴보기 위해 한국판 KSS와 알파파 간의 상관분석을 실시한 결과 KSS와 좌측 후두 영역(O1), 좌측 전두 영역(F3) 및 좌측 중앙 영역(C3)에서 측정된 알파파 간의 유의미한 상관이 관찰되지 않았다. 또한 3번의 반복측정을 통해 얻어진 KSS와 알파파의 측정 시점 간 차이 점수를 산출하여 KSS 및 알파파 차이 점수 간 상관분석을 실시한 결과 유의미한 상관을 보이지 않았다. 위의 결과를 통해 한국판 KSS가 졸음을 측정하기에 신뢰롭고 타당한 도구이며 졸음의 변화를 민감하게 측정하는 도구임을 입증하였다. 다만 한국판 KSS와 알파파 간의 관련성에 대해서는 추가적인 연구가 필요할 것으로 보인다. 그럼에도 불구하고 한국판 KSS의 신뢰도 및 수렴 타당도, 수면다원검사를 통한 공존 타당도가 검증되었으며, 한국판 KSS가 졸음의 변화를 민감하게 측정하는 것으로 확인되었다. 이는 한국판 KSS가 향후 추가적인 연구를 통해 다양한 현장에서 졸음을 측정할 수 있는 좋은 척도가 될 수 있는 가능성을 시사한다. 마지막으로 이러한 연구 결과를 종합하여 본 연구 의의와 제한점 및 후속 연구에 대해 논의하였다.|This study aimed to validate the Karolinska Sleepiness Scale (KSS) for adults aged between 20 and 70 and to explore the relationship between KSS and alpha power. For this purpose, all participants completed KSS, Stanford Sleepiness Scale (SSS), polysomnography (PSG) and electroencephalogram (EEG). Twenty-seven individuals (mean age 40.5 ± 7.7, 81.5% male) participated in the study. First, the differences in KSS score depending on the measurement time was confirmed. The KSS score increased as the waking time increased and showed the highest score before bedtime. As a result of examining the difference in KSS score through repeated measurement analysis of variance, it was confirmed that the change in KSS score was significant at a specific point in time. Intra-Class Correlation (ICC) was evaluated for the total sample. As a result, ICC was .423 which was an acceptable level of reliability. The KSS was verified for convergent validity by correlating KSS with Stanford Sleepiness Scale (r=.775, p<.01). For concurrent validity, the correlation between the KSS score and sleep onset latency from polysomnography was -.488, indicating a significantly negative correlation (p<.05). Also, a group comparison was conducted to verify the concurrent validity and examine the difference in objective measurement. As a result, the sleep onset latency (SOL) was shorter in the group with a high level of sleepiness (KSS>5). As a result of the relationship between KSS and alpha power from electroencephalogram was not significant. In addition, the difference score between the measurement time points of KSS and alpha power obtained through three repeated measurements was calculated, and there was no significant correlation between the KSS score difference and alpha power difference. The above results indicate that the KSS can be a reliable and valid measure of sleepiness through further research in the future, and the KSS is sensitive tool to measure changes in sleepiness. Based on the above results, we discussed the implications and limitations of the study.
- Author(s)
- 이수진
- Issued Date
- 2022
- Awarded Date
- 2022-02
- Type
- Dissertation
- URI
- https://repository.sungshin.ac.kr/handle/2025.oak/7099
http://dcollection.sungshin.ac.kr/common/orgView/000000014409
- Alternative Author(s)
- Lee, Su Jin
- Affiliation
- 성신여자대학교 일반대학원
- Department
- 일반대학원 심리학과
- Advisor
- 서수연
- Table Of Contents
- 논문개요
Ⅰ. 서론 ·········································································································· 1
1. 연구의 필요성 및 목적 ················································································ 1
Ⅱ. 이론적 배경 ································································································ 6
1. 졸음 ·········································································································· 6
1) 졸음의 정의 ··························································································· 6
2) 졸음의 이론적 모델 ················································································ 7
2. 졸음의 영향 ····························································································· 10
3. 졸음의 평가 도구 ······················································································ 11
1) 생리적 도구 ·························································································· 11
2) 자기 보고식 질문지 ··············································································· 14
Ⅲ. 연구 문제 ·································································································· 19
Ⅳ. 연구 방법 ·································································································· 20
1. 연구 대상 ································································································· 20
2. 측정 도구 ································································································· 20
3. 연구 절차 ································································································· 25
4. 분석 방법 ································································································· 26
Ⅴ. 연구 결과 ·································································································· 28
1. 인구통계학적 특성 ···················································································· 28
2. 측정 시점에 따른 KSS 점수의 변화 ····························································· 29
3. 한국판 KSS의 신뢰도 ················································································ 30
4. 한국판 KSS의 타당도 ················································································ 31
5. 한국판 KSS와 알파파의 상관관계 ······························································· 33
Ⅵ. 논의 ········································································································· 35
1. 연구 결과에 대한 논의 ··············································································· 35
2. 제한점 및 후속 연구를 위한 제언 ································································ 39
참고문헌
ABSTRACT(영문초록)
부록
- Degree
- Master
- Publisher
- 성신여자대학교 일반대학원
-
Appears in Collections:
- 심리학과 > 학위논문
- 공개 및 라이선스
-
- 파일 목록
-
Items in Repository are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise indicated.