코로나-19로 인해 변화된 건강습관과 체형변화 연구
- Alternative Title
- Health Related Habits and Lifestyle Change During Covid-19
- Abstract
- Restriction of outside activities due to the corona pandemic, which has been prolonged so far, is causing changes in our lifestyle. This study conducted an online questionnaire for men and women (527 people) aged 20 to 59 to analyze whether there are changes in adult health habits and body shape due to COVID-19. Gender (male: 248, female: 279) was analyzed and classified by BMI criteria (BMI<23 group: 271, BMI≥23 group: 256) to compare and analyze changes in health habits. All data processing and statistical tests of this study were performed using Statistical Analysis System software program version 9.4 (SAS Institute, Cary, NC, USA). All statistical tests were performed at the significance level of 0.05.
The results of this study are as follows.
1. In the case of health habits after COVID-19, the number of meals (p<0.001), amount of meals (p<0.05), overeating (p<0.01), snacks (p<0.001), and number of delivered foods (p. <0.001) increased more in the female group than in the male group. The change in the regularity of meal time became more irregular in the female group than in the male group (p<0.05). It was found that the number of eating out decreased in both groups.(p<0.01). As for the change in intake of the food group, grains (p<0.05), salty foods (p<0.01), sweet foods (p<0.01), and spicy and stimulating foods (p<0.001) were more frequent in the female group than in the male group.
In the case of health habits, there were many smokers in the male group (p<0.001). In the case of physical activity, walking time (p<0.001), the degree of using stairs (p<0.01), and walking and outdoor activities (p<0.001) were increased in the female group compared to the male group. In the case of changes in the time of watching TV, PC, smartphone, etc. or lying down, about 44% of the male group showed 'no change', and about 33% of the female group showed 'slight increase', which showed that there was a difference between the two groups (p<0.001). In the case of exercise habit, the degree of exercise (p<0.05), exercise time (p<0.01), and regular exercise frequency (p<0.05) decreased more in the female group than in the male group.
2. In the case of body shape change in each gender after COVID-19, the ‘1~3% weight gain’ was higher in the female group than in the male group (p<0.01). In the case of abdominal circumference (p<0.001) and thigh circumference (p<0.001), it was found that the female group increased more than the male group.
3. In the comparison of negative emotional states of each gender after COVID-19, the female group was found to feel more depressed (p<0.001), frustrated (p<0.001), and fear (p<0.001) than the male group. In the case of positive emotional state comparison, the female group showed a decrease in comfort (p<0.05) and the degree of feeling of hope for the future (p<0.01) compared to the male group. Telephone communication with family, friends, and colleagues (p<0.001) was found to be more frequent in the female group than in the male group. As for the frequency of night eating syndrome, the female group showed a higher tendency than the male group.
4. Health habits after COVID-19 were compared according to BMI, and the number of eating out decreased more in BMI<23 group than in BMI≥23 group (p<0.05). In the case of changes in food intake, the number of spicy and stimulating food intake was higher in the BMI<23 group than in the BMI≥23 group (p<0.05). In the case of physical activity, walking time (p<0.05), the degree of using stairs (p<0.05), and walking and outdoor activities (p<0.05) were found to be more frequent in the BMI<23 group than in the BMI≥23 group. In the case of changes in the time of watching TV, PC and smartphone, or lying down, about 35% of the BMI<23 group showed a 'high increase', and about 40% of the BMI≥23 group showed 'no change', which showed that there was a difference between the two groups (p<0.001).
5. In the comparison based on BMI, in the case of body shape change, there was no difference in body weight, abdominal circumference, and thigh circumference in both groups of BMI<23 and BMI≥23.
6. In the comparison of negative emotional states according to BMI after COVID-19, both groups of BMI<23 and BMI≥23 were found to feel more fear after COVID-19 (p<0.01). In the case of positive emotional changes, telephone communication (p<0.01) with family, friends, and colleagues was found to be more frequent in the BMI<23 group than in the BMI≥23 group.
After COVID-19, about one-third of the subjects gained some weight, their negative eating habits such as overeating, snacks, delivered foods, and stimulating foods increased, smoking increased, and physical activity decreased. In addition, changes in health habits and body shape showed negative results in the female group compared to the male group. On the other hand, when comparing based on BMI, there was no difference in changes in health habits and body shape. It is believed that limiting outside activities after COVID-19 can lead to changes in health habits, resulting in negative changes in body shape.
Therefore, regular exercise, healthy eating habits, and improvement of lifestyle are emphasized more than ever in the prolonged corona pendemic situation. In the prolonged period of COVID-19, the results of this study are expected to be used as basic data for improving health levels. In addition, after COVID-19, it is believed that it is necessary to develop and apply a health guideline program in daily life to improve the level of health.|현재까지 장기화되고 있는 코로나 펜데믹으로 인한 외부활동의 제한은 우리의 생활습관의 변화를 초래하고 있다. 본 연구는 코로나-19로 인해 성인의 건강습관과 체형에 변화가 있는지 분석하기 위해 20~59세 성인 남녀(527명)를 대상으로 온라인 설문을 진행하였다. 성별(남성 : 248명, 여 : 279명)에 대해 분석하고, 체질량지수(Body Mass Index : BMI)를 기준(BMI<23군 : 271명, BMI≥23군 : 256명)으로 분류하여 건강습관의 변화에 대해 비교분석 하였다. 본 연구의 모든 자료처리 및 통계적 검정은 Statistical Analysis System software program version 9.4(SAS Institute, Cary, NC, USA)를 이용하여 실시하였다. 모든 통계적 검정은 유의 수준 0.05에서 실시하였다.
본 연구 결과는 다음과 같다.
1. 코로나-19 이후 성별에 따른 건강습관의 비교는 전반적으로 모든 연구 항목에서 남성군, 여성군 두 군 모두 ‘변화 없음’이 가장 많았다.
규칙적인 식사습관의 경우 식사횟수(p<0.001), 식사량(p<0.05), 과식(p<0.01), 간식(p<0.001) 및 배달음식의 횟수(p<0.001)는 여성군에서 남성군에 비해 더 증가하였다. 식사시간의 규칙성의 변화는 여성군에서 남성군에 비해 더 불규칙해졌다(p<0.05). 외식의 횟수는 두 군에서 모두 감소한 것을 알 수 있었다(p<0.01). 식품군 섭취의 변화의 경우 곡류(p<0.05), 짠 음식(p<0.01), 단 음식(p<0.01) 및 맵고 자극적인 음식(p<0.001)은 여성군에서 남성군에 비해 섭취 횟수가 더 많았다.
건강습관의 경우 남성군에서 흡연자가 많았다(p<0.001). 신체 활동의 경우 걷는 시간(p<0.001), 계단을 이용을 이용하는 정도(p<0.01) 및 산책과 야외활동(p<0.001)은 여성군이 남성군에 비해 증가하였다. TV, PC 및 스마트 폰 등을 보거나 누워있는 시간의 변화의 경우 남성군에서 약 44%가 ‘변화 없음’이 높게 나타났고, 여성군에서 약 33%가 ‘조금 증가’가 높게 나타나면서 두 군 간의 차이가 있었다(p<0.001). 운동습관의 경우 운동하는 정도(p<0.05), 운동시간(p<0.01), 규칙적인 운동 횟수(p<0.05)는 여성군에서 남성군에 비해 더 감소한 것으로 나타났다.
2. 코로나-19 이후 성별에 따른 체형 변화의 비교는 전반적으로 모든 연구 항목에서 남성군, 여성군 두 군 모두 ‘변화 없음’이 가장 많았다.
체중변화의 경우 ‘1~3%의 체중이 증가’가 여성군에서 남성군에 비해 더 많았다(p<0.01). 복부 둘레(p<0.001)와 허벅지 둘레(p<0.001)의 경우에서도 여성군에서 남성군에 비해 더 증가한 것으로 나타났다.
3. 코로나-19 이후 성별에 따른 정서 상태 비교는 전반적으로 대부분의 연구 항목에서 남성군, 여성군 두 군 모두 ‘변화 없음’이 가장 많았다.
부정적인 정서상태의 경우 여성군이 남성군에 비해 우울하고(p<0.001), 답답하며(p<0.001), 두려움(p<0.001)을 더 많이 느끼는 것으로 나타났다. 긍정적인 정서 상태 비교의 경우 여성군이 남성군에 비해 편안함(p<0.05), 미래에 대한 희망을 느끼는 정도(p<0.01)가 감소한 것으로 나타났다. 가족, 친구, 동료와의 전화 소통(p<0.001)은 여성군에서 남성군에 비해 더 많이 하는 것으로 나타났다. 야식증후군 빈도의 경우 여성군이 남성군에 비해 더 높은 경향으로 나타났다.
4. 코로나-19 이후 건강습관의 경우 BMI 지수에 따른 비교는 전반적으로 모든 연구 항목에서 BMI<23군, BMI≥23군 두 군 모두 ‘변화 없음’이 가장 많았다. 부정적 식사 습관 변화의 경우 외식횟수는 BMI<23군에서 BMI≥23군에 비해 더 많이 감소하였다(p<0.05). 기호식품 섭취의 변화의 경우 맵고 자극적인 음식의 섭취 횟수는 BMI<23군에서 BMI≥23군에 비해 더 많았다(p<0.05). 신체활동 변화의 경우 걷는 시간(p<0.05), 산책과 야외활동(p<0.05)은 BMI<23군이 BMI≥23군에 비해 더 많이 하는 것으로 나타났다. 계단을 이용하는 정도(p<0.05)는 BMI≥23군에서 BMI<23군에 비해 조금 감소하였다. TV, PC 및 스마트 폰 등을 보거나 누워있는 시간의 변화의 경우 BMI<23군에서 약 35%가 ‘많이 증가’, BMI≥23군에서 약40%가 ‘변화 없음’이 높게 나타나 두 군의 차이가 있었다(p<0.001).
5. BMI 지수를 기준으로 한 체형 변화의 비교로 모든 연구항목에서 BMI<23군, BMI≥23군 두 군 모두 ‘변화 없음’이 가장 많았다. 체형 변화 비교의 경우 BMI<23군, BMI≥23군 두 군간 체중, 복부 둘레 및 허벅지 둘레의 변화에 대한 유의적인 차이는 없었다.
6. 코로나-19 이후 BMI 지수에 따른 정서 상태 변화의 비교는 전반적으로 모든 연구 항목에서 BMI<23군, BMI≥23군 두 군 모두 ‘변화 없음’이 가장 많았다. 부정적인 정서 상태 변화의 경우 BMI<23군에서 BMI≥23군에 비해 코로나-19 이후 두려움을 좀 더 느끼는 것으로 나타났다(p<0.01). 긍정적인 정서 상태 변화의 경우 가족, 친구, 동료와의 전화 소통(p<0.01)은 BMI<23군에서 BMI≥23군에 비해 더 많이 하는 것으로 나타났다.
코로나-19 이후 연구대상자 약 1/3의 체중이 다소 증가하였고, 과식, 간식, 배달음식 및 자극적인 음식 등 부정적 식습관의 증가, 흡연량의 증가 및 신체활동이 감소하였다. 또한 건강 습관과 체형의 변화는 여성군에서 남성군에 비해 부정적인 결과가 두드러졌다. 반면 BMI 지수를 기준으로 비교한 경우에는 건강습관과 체형의 변화에 대한 유의적인 차이는 없었다. 코로나-19 이후 외부활동의 제한은 건강습관의 변화를 유발하여 체형의 부정적인 변화를 초래할 수 있다고 여겨진다. 따라서 장기화되는 코로나 펜데믹 상황에 규칙적인 운동과 건강한 식습관, 생활습관의 개선이 어느 때 보다 강조된다. 장기화 되고 있는 코로나-19 시기에 본 연구 결과가 건강 수준 향상을 위한 기초자료로 활용되기를 기대한다. 또한 코로나-19 이후 건강 수준 향상을 위한 건강생활수칙 프로그램 개발 및 적용이 필요할 것으로 사료된다.
- Author(s)
- 박주연
- Issued Date
- 2021
- Awarded Date
- 2021-08
- Type
- Dissertation
- URI
- https://repository.sungshin.ac.kr/handle/2025.oak/6647
http://dcollection.sungshin.ac.kr/common/orgView/000000014205
- Alternative Author(s)
- Park, Ju Yeon
- Affiliation
- 성신여자대학교 뷰티융합대학원
- Department
- 뷰티융합대학원 뷰티융합학과
- Advisor
- 배현숙
- Table Of Contents
- 논문개요
Ⅰ. 서 론 ··················································································· 1
1. 연구 필요성 및 목적 ···························································· 1
Ⅱ. 이론적 배경 ········································································ 3
1. 코로나바이러스감염증-19(COVID-19) ·································· 3
2. 건강습관 ··········································································· 5
3. 체형변화 ··········································································· 7
Ⅲ. 연 구 방 법 ································································· 9
1. 연구 대상 및 방법 ······················································ 9
2. 설문지 구성······························································ 10
3. 자료 분석 ······························································· 12
Ⅳ. 연구 결과 및 고찰 ······················································· 13
1. 연구대상자의 일반적 특성 ············································ 13
2. 성별에 따른 코로나-19 이후 식습관의 변화 ······················· 15
3. 성별에 따른 코로나-19 이후 건강습관의 변화 ····················· 27
4. 성별에 따른 코로나-19 이후 신체활동과 운동습관의 변화 ······ 33
5. 성별에 따른 코로나-19 이후 체형의 변화 ·························· 39
6. 성별에 따른 코로나-19 이후 정서 상태 비교 ······················ 41
7. 성별에 따른 코로나-19 이후 야식증후군 빈도 비교 ·············· 46
8. BMI에 따른 코로나-19 이후 식습관의 변화 ······················· 48
9. BMI에 따른 코로나-19 이후 건강습관의 변화 ····················· 59
10. BMI에 따른 코로나-19 이후 신체활동과 운동습관의 변화 ···· 65
11. BMI에 따른 코로나-19 이후 체형의 변화 ························ 70
12. BMI에 따른 코로나-19 이후 정서 상태 비교······················ 72
13. BMI에 따른 코로나-19 이후 야식증후군 빈도 비교·············· 76
Ⅴ. 결론 및 제언 ······························································ 78
참고 문헌 ································································ 82
ABSTRACT ···························································· 89
설문지 ···································································· 93
- Degree
- Master
- Publisher
- 성신여자대학교 뷰티융합대학원
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