바이올린 발달에 따른 연주법 변화 연구

Abstract

Ever Since Violin has introduced from Italy in the early 16th century, it was developed by Andrea Amati(1511∼1577) and Salo(1542∼1609). Modern violin takes the variety of the roles. Especially, the role of violin in music has been important due to its beautiful sound abundant tone, and the variety of sound expressions. Violin is now used in all different music genres such as solo, chamber and orchestra.

This article investigates that the changes of violin playing technique from early days to modern and provides performance Guide for Johann Sebastian Bach for Unaccompanied Solo Violin Sonata No. 2 in A minor, Fuga. Solo Violin Sonata No. 2 in A minor has a mutual relationship in each movement and different aspects with classical sonatas. The Second movement is very difficult movement to analyze, yet can be divided into 3 classical parts. Fuga consists of 3 exposition, Episode and Stretto.

The descriptions of basic bowing gestures such as bow changes are of great interest for various fields of violin-related studies. Also, The development process of bow contributed the variety of expression and emerged special playing technique such as Col legno tratto, Col legno battuto. The development and changes of violin and bow are closely related to the development and changes of techniques. These facts present violinists to understand and appreciate certain violin pieces, not only violin techniques but also musical style and its interpretation.